Nicotine impact on melanogenesis and antioxidant defense system in HEMn-DP melanocytes

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Fluphenazine and Perphenazine Impact on Melanogenesis and Antioxidant Enzymes Activity in Normal Human Melanocytes

Fluphenazine and perphenazine as a phenothiazine-class antipsychotic drugs are widely used to treat psychoses and schizophrenia, however their use is associated with significant side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms as well as ocular and skin disorders. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of fluphenazine and perphenazine on cell viability, melanogenesis and antioxidant defens...

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IMPACT OF GENTAMICIN ON ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES ACTIVITY IN HEMn-DP CELLS.

Aminoglycoside antibiotics, including gentamicin, are widely used clinically in treatment of bacterial infections. Unfortunately, their side effects, especially nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity remain a problem. It is known that aminoglycoside antibiotics bind well to melanin biopolymer, but the relation between their affinity to melanin and ototoxicity is not well documented. The aim of this wor...

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Antioxidant Defense and UV-Induced Melanogenesis: Implications for Melanoma Prevention

Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) has been implicated as a major environmental factor in the pathogenesis of photoaging and skin cancers including melanoma. Hypermelanosis induced by UVR has been previously suggested to associate with melanomageneis, although the role of UVR in the development of melanoma is complicated since melanogenesis may depend on several factors such as skin type, genetic infl...

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Melanogenesis by human uveal melanocytes in vitro.

PURPOSE To study melanogenesis by cultured human uveal melanocytes, and the relationship between melanin production by uveal melanocytes in vitro with the degree of iris pigmentation in vivo. METHODS Melanin content, melanin production, and tyrosinase activity of cultured uveal melanocytes derived from eyes of various iris color were measured at different stages of cultivation. RESULTS Cult...

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Pimecrolimus increases the melanogenesis and migration of melanocytes in vitro

Vitiligo is an intriguing depigmentary disorder and is notoriously difficult to be treated. The ultimate goal of vitiligo treatment is to replenish the lost melanocytes by immigration from hair follicle and to restore the normal function of melanogenesis by residual melanocytes. There are two types of topical calcineurin inhibitors called tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, and are recommended as the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0300-8177,1573-4919

DOI: 10.1007/s11010-014-2116-1